Spirometry (Pulmonary Function Test)
29 CFR 1910.1001
Target Audience: Industries that are at risk of developing or worsening pulmonary issues.
Spirometry, Pulmonary Function Test (PFT), is used to evaluate worker respiratory health. Testing may be performed on workers who perform jobs that may cause exposure to possible lung hazards, are physically demanding, or require wearing a respirator. PFT results can play a central role in the decisions about worker job assignments and personal protective equipment. This is an OSHA required medical surveillance programs that screens workers and assesses employees for exposure and related health effects. Covers OSHA standards for asbestos, cadmium, coke oven emissions, formaldehyde, benzene, cotton dust and other airborne contaminants.
The main applications of spirometry in occupational health are then listed below:
To establish baseline values and assess longitudinal trend/decline.
To monitor workers at risk of having pulmonary disease due to workplace exposure
To monitor efficacy of PPE
For an appropriate job placement
To diagnoses occupational lung disease.
For return to work after pulmonary disease
To assess workers’ capability to perform heavy exertion.
To assess individuals for legal reasons
To monitor progression of an established disease